Arthritis and arthritis are diseases that affect joints.Since the names of these diseases are consonants, many people have ideas about their identity.They regard these terms as synonyms, indicating that this is the same disease.However, arthritis and arthritis are far from the same, and there are significant differences between it.To understand the differences in joints, let’s find out what these diseases are.
What is arthritis?
Arthritis is a collective term that means inflammation of any joint, most often indicating a wider range of and severe pathological diseases in the body.That is, the disease is inflammatory and can impress one and several joints.
There are many diseases that accompany the development of arthritis:
- rheumatism;
- gout;
- Rheumatoid arthritis;
- systemic lupus erythematosus;
- psoriasis;
- Blood disease.
In addition, reactive arthritis due to post-infectious disease complications:
- influenza;
- syphilis;
- gonorrhea;
- Mycobacteriasis;
- Chlamydia.
All of these diseases were published in separate groups.
The inflammatory process of arthritis mainly affects the synovium and synovial fluid, causing diseases (synovitis).As a result, the amount of this fluid increases, which is explained by swelling of the affected joints.The cartilage covering the surface of the bone is also inflamed, and over time, erosion of the expressive bones forms on it.
What is arthritis?
Arthritis is a non-inflammatory malnutrition disease that is associated with deformation and destruction of cartilage tissue in the joints.That is, pathological changes occur, which manifest as cartilage dystrophy on the surface of the bone.Although sometimes this is a long-term inflammatory process that can stimulate cartilage thinning and damage.Arthritis is often observed in older people because they wear cartilage tissue as they age and develop osteoporosis, which negatively affects the condition of the entire auxiliary and motor device.
In some cases, people with joints may develop arthritis at a young age.This category includes athletes, people with obesity or people whose professional activities can cause rapid wear of the auxiliary and motor systems.
The symptoms of the disease are caused by invasions that violate cartilage function, as they become thinner and deform, and bone tissues grow, which leads to the inability to fully demonstrate depreciation and friction of bones forming joints.As a result, the amount of synovial fluid is reduced and should be wrapped in the joint surface.
General Causes of Arthritis Development
Since arthritis and arthritis can affect the joints, and often, the entire auxiliary engine is a sports device, these diseases develop due to many factors.
Let's look at the ten causes of these diseases:
- genetic factors;
- Metabolic invasion;
- Immune factors (especially arthritis);
- Congenital diseases of connective and bone tissue;
- Joint damage;
- Overweight, obese;
- Excessive physical exercise;
- Diet imbalanced;
- Low temperature;
- Infect.
These are the general causes of arthritis and arthritis.But that's where their similarity ends.Furthermore, there are only differences in the disease.
Characteristics of arthritis and arthritis development
Causes of arthritis:
- An unbalanced monotonous nutrition that leads to violations of metabolic processes and immunity (poor nutrition can stimulate the development of infectious diseases, whose drugs penetrate synovial fluid and cause arthritis);
- intense hypothermia of the joints (suspended overnight in tents, bathed in cold water, poor shoes and clothes);
- any injury (stretch, bruise or fracture);
- Smoking and obesity;
- A sedentary lifestyle.
Causes of joints:
- genetic factors;
- Old age;
- Injuried;
- Metabolic disease.
Previously, mainly (when the cause of the disease is not clear), while secondary (known cause) is the stage of arthritis development.With the development of more advanced diagnostic methods, the main stages are questioned, as in all cases, the main cause of arthritis development is metabolic diseases in carbohydrate metabolism and ferritase form.Therefore, arthritis may lead to arthritis because malnutrition of synovial fluid is nothing more than a metabolic disease.During malnutrition, blood circulation in the joints is disturbed, resulting in worsening of nutrition and cartilage destruction.
What is the difference between arthritis?
Let's look at the differences in joints.Since arthritis and arthritis often affect the same joints, there are still some patterns in the localization of pathological processes:
- Arthritis usually develops on the large joints of the lower limbs (ankles, knees, hips).Furthermore, the pathological process develops in only one joint.All of these joints are subject to a lot of load throughout life, so it is no surprise that they wear and break due to the destructive process.Jointness rarely affects the joints of the thumb, hand and vertebrae.
- For arthritis, joints will affect one by one, that is, the disease is characterized by "flying".Suppose the wrist joint becomes inflamed within a day, the other is the elbow, and the third is the shoulder joint.Additionally, several asymmetric joints may become inflamed immediately.
In addition to the characteristic localization of the pathological process, there is a difference between symptomatic arthritis and arthritis:
- In the case of arthritis, pain occurs at night when a person is still.In the morning, the patient will feel the characteristic stiffness of the affected joint.To reduce stiffness, they must develop joints.Some patients interpret these phenomena as normal, forgetting that healthy people do not need to develop together after sleep.Their joints are always fluid and functional.With the action of the joints, no such stiffness was observed.
- In the case of arthritis, everything will be the opposite.During rest, the patient breathed a sigh of relief because pain only occurs during exercise and became more intense with the major activities of the exercise activity.Sometimes, pain may also occur at night with the impact of the joints, but they change the position of the limbs in the dream with the patient, which can cause pain.
- The joints and arthritis also appear differently.For arthritis, the metacarpal fissure joints (the convex bone that compresses the fist) swells and expands, the blush and becomes hot (local temperature rises).With the effect of the joint, no symptoms were observed and the joints looked absolutely normal.Of course, in the future, joint deformation may be caused by bone plants (the growth of bones on joints), but even in this case, there are no symptomatic features of arthritis.However, with the effect of the joint, tightening is observed in the affected joints, which is not arthritis.
It should be noted that the general condition of patients in these diseases.For arthritis, a person will feel weak except joint pain, diseases of the disease: subfetal bone temperature, cold, headache, loss of appetite, and weight loss.With the effect of the joint, the problem is only in nonfunctional and painful joints, and no general symptoms are observed.
It should be noted that arthritis usually causes arthritis when joints are destroyed and modified by inflammation, and its mobility is also disturbed.However, with the influence of the joint, the inflammatory process is observed in the joint.Understanding the diagnosis is not that simple, you need to find out the root cause of these diseases.Usually, arthritis occurs in the context of an infection entering the joint tissue, and in the case of arthritis, joint deformation occurs due to injury.Of course, sometimes inflammation comes in, but that doesn’t always happen.
Differential diagnosis of arthritis and arthritis
In order to find out what is wrong with the joint, it is necessary to conduct differential diagnosis.The diagnosis includes the following clinical tests:
- General blood test.
- General urine analysis;
- Biochemical blood test;
- rheumatism test;
- Autoimmune norms (blood test of antibodies);
- X-rays of the affected joints;
- Check for synovial fluid;
- Radioactive disease scans of bones (in some cases);
- Computed tomography (CT);
- Magnetic - Resonance Tomography (CT or MRI).
Blood tests for arthritis and arthritis
In order to adequately diagnose joint disease, this process is necessary and necessary.In the case of arthritis, the clinical manifestations of the blood do not change at all, and ROE (reaction of red blood cell sedimentation) can usually be slightly increased to 28-30 mm, usually with complications - synovitis.Through arthritis, the blood image was completely changed: leukocytes increased to 14,000, and the left leukocyte formula metastasis was observed, and the C-grade reactive protein (CRB) and ROE increased to 40-80 mm.
C-Speed in the blood
For differential diagnosis, biochemical blood tests are required.By arthritis, some immunoglobulins, serum glycosides, and C-reactive proteins have increased inflammation, while arthritis is not observed.The exact factor that diagnoses the level of inflammatory processes in joint diseases is considered C-reactive protein (CRB).As synovial fluid responds to emerging inflammation as protein increases, inflammation and autoimmune processes in the body increase, its levels increase to 10 mg/L and higher.Compared with healthy people, the number of people with reactive protein in their blood does not exceed 0.002 g/L.Therefore, an increase in reactive protein levels in plasma indicates the development of arthritis.
C-reactive protein (CRB) is a fast-phase protein that is synthesized in the liver.Activates the body's immune response to invading inflammatory factors.After 24 hours, the levels of reactive protein in plasma increased tenfold.With proper treatment, the protein is rapidly reduced to normal indicators.With the joint nature in the patient's blood, the reactive protein index remains normal.
X-rays of affected joints
This diagnostic method is second only to clinical blood tests.In this case, articity can be accurately diagnosed as the degree of bone deformation of the joint space width can be determined on an X-ray.For arthritis, this approach is not important, although it is certainly a regulation as a diagnostic technique.However, this method is imperfect because the degree of damage and damage to the cartilage tissue cannot be seen in the picture.
Differences in treatment between arthritis and arthritis
Arthritis and arthritis have different causes and developmental mechanisms, so their treatment is slightly different.
For arthritis, it is first necessary to determine the cause of inflammation and neutralize it as soon as possible.If arthritis develops with infectious causes, the patient will be prescribed for antibiotics.With the autoimmune origin of the disease, there are necessary cytostatic inhibitors and hormones, and due to gout arthritis, uric acid correction is necessary in the body, and therefore, treatment is carried out through cryogenic drugs.
With the influence of the joint, the treatment aims to restore the regression of cartilage tissue and joint function.Therefore, treatment is performed by cartilage protectors, hyaluronic acid, physical therapy, hyaluronic therapy treatment, massage and physical therapy exercise.
Since both arthritis and arthritis are accompanied by obvious pain syndromes, non-replacement anti-inflammatory drugs (tablets and ointments) for internal and external uses (tablets and ointments) act as painkillers and carry these conditions.These drugs not only effectively eliminate pain, but also reduce the signs of inflammation.
Conservative treatment and surgical treatment are used in the treatment of these diseases.It all depends on the level and scale of the joint lesions.Usually, this is medication and prosthetics.
Because the fact that chronic arthritis and arthritis in patients increases the likelihood of acute recurrence, treatment strategies should be designed to prevent and prevent recurrence.For this purpose, the following treatment methods are specified:
- Use of non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS).The medications in this group effectively eliminated signs of inflammation, especially arthritis, but were always included in the treatment complex neutralization of arthritis.
- The rapid elimination of muscle spasms occurring in the muscles near the joints.Therefore, access to medicines, nutrients and oxygen is provided.
- Normalization of metabolic responses.It is only possible after the inflammatory process is stopped.
- Evacuate from the joints of the urate (if we talk about violations of the metabolic process).
- Normalization of acid-basic metabolism.
Modern medicine has successfully treated arthritis and arthritis, but nonetheless, not every arthritis or arthritis condition has been completely successful.
Success in the treatment of these diseases is the relief of inflammation in joint and muscle spasms in the standardization of metabolic processes and acid-base balance.Due to these effects, the joints begin to receive all nutrients, oxygen and restore metabolic processes.
Traditional medicine recipes are very effective in complex arthritis and arthritis.Even for official medicine, their use in this format is approved.It should be noted immediately that herbs are just auxiliary therapies to fight these diseases.Therefore, you should not hesitate to seek advice from the host before conducting civil remedies.
Treat arthritis and arthritis
All joints of the joint require special dietary nutrition without exception.Because the symptoms of arthritis affect the entire organism, in some cases its course can be complicated by serious diseases of the heart, kidneys and liver, which can fix the patient, resulting in disability, thereby reducing his quality of life, thus causing all forces to abandon all abilities to deal with these diseases.
In the context of joint pathology, the human body should accept all the necessary nutrients, vitamins and minerals with certain prejudice.Note the standardization of metabolic reactions and acid-base equilibrium.
General nutrition suggestions can be as follows:
- Limit red meat consumption (pork, beef, lamb, venison, horse);
- Reject products containing large amounts of fat and trans fat;
- Total rejection of alcohol;
- Prefer low-fat fish and seafood;
- Eat a lot of vegetables, fruits and herbs (any form);
- Consumption of dishes based on cartilage: flood, jelly, jelly, jam;
- Rich drinking methods;
- Take dietary supplements with calcium, vitamins A, D and V groups.
General prevention of arthritis and arthritis
When treating arthritis and arthritis, the treatment strategy is to prevent and prevent the recurrence of arthritis and arthritis.After all, this disease is more likely to be warned than treatment.Therefore, there are the same principles to prevent these diseases:
- Avoid low temperatures in the legs (foot joints).After all, this path is the main factor that aggravates chronic diseases and infections from viral infections.
- Relieve chronic diseases in a timely manner (tonsillitis, sinusitis, bronchitis).
- Reject uncomfortable high heels.Unknown shoes create additional load on the joints, causing them to damage, deform and hyphen, and lead to arthritis.
- Fight against overweight.Excessive weight is a signal of metabolic disease, and arthritis almost always occurs in this violation context.
- Moderate physical exercise.A lot of work puts pressure and load on the joints, and as a result they are destroyed and inflamed.
- Ensure a healthy lifestyle: walk in the air regularly, rest and eat, perform physical therapy exercises, and see a doctor regularly.
In the compartment of massage, diet therapy and physical therapy, physical education for arthritis is a very important part of the treatment.It provides nutrition and oxygen to the joints without such recovery and recovery.